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MGT/312 Unit 1 Quiz — Culture and Leadership Foundations

Management

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Questions (7)

Q1

A manager notes that Sweden scores low on power distance and concludes that a specific Swedish direct report will certainly be comfortable challenging them in a meeting. This inference is flawed because it commits the:

MC1 pt
A. Ecological fallacy — applying a country-level mean to an individual, ignoring the wide overlap between national distributions
B. Individualistic fallacy — inferring a national score from a single person's behavior
C. Imposed etic — exporting a home-culture category to a foreign setting
D. Emic error — using locally meaningful categories that cannot be compared
Q2

In Schein's model, an organization's written mission statement declaring 'we value open dissent' while employees stay silent in meetings represents a gap between:

MC1 pt
A. Espoused values and basic underlying assumptions
B. Artifacts and espoused values
C. Etic and emic categories
D. National culture and professional culture
Q3

A researcher administers a U.S.-developed leadership questionnaire, translated but otherwise unchanged, in rural Indonesia and reports that Indonesian leaders score low on 'initiative.' The most serious methodological concern is:

MC1 pt
A. Imposed etic — a home-culture construct is being applied abroad without verifying it carries the same meaning
B. The individualistic fallacy
C. Over-reliance on emic categories that resist comparison
D. Confusing artifacts with espoused values
Q4

Which statements accurately distinguish a cultural generalization from a stereotype? (Select all that apply.)

Multi2 pts
A. A generalization is probabilistic and held provisionally; a stereotype is applied to an individual as fixed fact
B. A generalization is revised when the individual in front of you contradicts it
C. The difference lies in the holder's willingness to update on evidence, not in the content of the claim
D. A stereotype is always factually false, whereas a generalization is always factually true
Q5

Research consistently finds that within-country cultural variation often exceeds between-country variation. The main managerial implication is that:

MC1 pt
A. Frameworks should generate hypotheses about possible differences, not conclusions about specific colleagues
B. National culture frameworks have been empirically refuted and should be discarded
C. Managers should rely exclusively on organizational culture and ignore national culture
D. Cultural training is unnecessary because everyone is essentially the same
Q6

Explain Schein's three levels of culture and give one original example of how misreading an artifact through home-culture assumptions could lead a manager to a wrong conclusion.

Text3 pts
Q7

Compare etic and emic approaches to studying culture. Identify one genuine strength and one genuine limitation of each, and explain why the field needs both.

Text3 pts

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